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The east railing From my college days nearby, I seem to remember the balustrades being concrete urns that might have been replaced by these precast quatrafoil shapes. Other bridges in Lake Park were built with urn balustrades but documents from the Friends of Lake Park talk about the bridge having "quatrafoil openings" in the railings. (My memory has failed me before.) Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2007 |
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The west face The bridge allows entrance to the north side of the park by crossing this ravine. It is well covered with trees and underbrush. This is the west face of the bridge.
Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2007 |
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The west face from below. The west face of the bridge as seen from the ravine. Note the ornate terra cotta details.
Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2007 |
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More fallen tiles. Sadly, the great decor on this bridge is never seen. The arch appears to be constructed with wooden slats, covered with mud.
Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2007 |
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Arch Meets Lannon Stone Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2007 |
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Arch details The arch appears to be constructed with wooden slats, covered with mud. Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2007 |
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More arch details Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2007 |
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The east face Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2007 |
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Brick and terra cotta details More of the mostly unseen detail on the faces of this bridge. There are four terra cotta rosettes.
Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2007 |
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Brick and terra cotta details Another missing terra cotta tile. Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2007 |
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Bricks meet Lannon Stone meet grade Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2007 |
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The north portal At one time, this road went all the way through the park. The road now dead ends at the tennis courts. The reduction in traffic has likely lengthened the life of this bridge. Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2007 |
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"Quatrafoil" ballustrades These appear to have been recently replaced. Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2007 |
The west shore of Lake Michigan features a tall bluff, varying in height but as high as 70 meters, that overlooks the lake. In the mid 1800's, the civic leaders of Milwaukee recognized the importance of preserving public space in the form of parks and began to buy up land throughout the area. One of the spots was the area that is now known as Lake Park. The significance of this site is nothing new, burial mounds of Native Americans were found here.
In 1854, the U.S. Lighthouse service built the North Point Lighthouse on a two acre plat that divided the planned park area. The lighthouse was moved back 100 feet because of bluff erosion, a problem that continues to this day. The city and the federal government came to an agreement in 1893 that allowed the park to be developed as planned, and the lighthouse continued in operation until is was decommissioned in 1994. The lighthouse is now a part of the park and is being restored.
The Milwaukee Park Commission contracted with Frederick Law Olmsted, the noted landscape architect, to design Lake Park. (Ohlmstead is remembered for designing New York's Central Park, the 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago and the grounds of the Vanderbilt's Biltmore Mansion.)
This bridge was built in 1893. The Lion Bridges, that span the ravines that frame the lighthouse, were completed in 1897. The footbridge was built in 1905 and the Grand Staircase in 1908.
You can learn more about this wonderful park and the structures of it at the website of the Lake Park Friends.
For more about this bridge and the other interesting bridges and structures in Lake Park, see http://www.lakeparkfriends.org/explore/brick_arch_bridge.shtml